{"id":8696,"date":"2018-01-30T11:09:36","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T03:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=8696"},"modified":"2018-02-07T21:25:03","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T13:25:03","slug":"8696","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=8696","title":{"rendered":"\u80a1\u7968\u5165\u9580(17)\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u884c\u696d\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
<\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u70ba\u514d\u300c\u53ea\u898b\u6a39\u6728\u4e0d\u898b\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4ea6\u61c9\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u884c\u696d\u5927\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u76db\u8870\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u884c\u696d\u4ea6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ea\u6703\u9006\u6c34\u884c\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7387\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u537b\u53c8\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8b80\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u606f\u589e\u52a0\u8cc7\u91d1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5229\uff1b\u6e1b\u606f\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u5e38\u7d93\u6fdf\u81a8\u8139\u6642\u9032\u5165\u52a0\u606f\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u7e2e\u6642\u6703\u6e1b\u606f\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u52a0\u606f\u6642\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u9810\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u6e1b\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u501f\u9322\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u5dee(Time lag)\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u52a0\u6e1b\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca0\u50b5\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\u6e1b\u606f\u59cb\u7d42\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u80a1\u5e02\u51fa\u540d\u662f\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u5e02\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u7d19\u516c\u6587\u4fbf\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e00\u653e\u5c31\u4e82\uff0c\u4e00\u4e82\u5c31\u6536\uff0c\u4e00\u6536\u5c31\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u96d6\u7136\u570b\u5bb6\u4f54\u5168\u570b\u7522\u503c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4ecd\u5927\u30022004\u5b8f\u89c0\u8abf\u63a7\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee4\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u92c1\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u6025\u715e\u8eca\uff1b2007\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u5e02\u53ca\u6a13\u5e02\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u7d42\u65bc\u5fcd\u7121\u53ef\u5fcd\u5927\u529b\u6253\u58d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u606f\u53ca\u62bd\u7dca\u9280\u6839\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f4e\u982d\u53ca\u964d\u6eab\u3002QDII\u53ca\u76f4\u901a\u8eca\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6642\u5f71\u97ff\u9999\u6e2f\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u865f\u7a31\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u900f\u904e\u884c\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u63a7\u6a13\u50f9\uff0c\u516b\u842c\u4e94\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a18\u61b6\u5c24\u65b0\uff0c\u6263\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u8ce3\u5730\u6578\u76ee\u58d3\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230\u843d\u6210\u55ae\u4f4d\u6578\u76ee\u5927\u6e1b\uff0c\u633e\u9ad8\u5730\u50f9\u53ca\u6a13\u50f9\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u696d\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u76db\u8870\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u8ab2\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u58df\u65b7(Monopoly)\u53ca\u5be1\u982d\u58df\u65b7(Oligopoly)\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u589e\u9577\u80a1\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u80a1\uff1b\u58df\u65b7\u6027\u7af6\u722d(Monopolistic competition)\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u7af6\u722d(Perfect competition)\u5247\u662f\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8b8a\u6210\u5468\u671f\u80a1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u696d\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u5e02\u5834\u5efa\u7acb\u58df\u65b7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9280\u884c\u696d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u773e\u591a\u9280\u884c\u80a1\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u53ea\u6709\u532f\u8c50\u3001\u6046\u751f\u662f\u589e\u9577\u80a1\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u80a1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5747\u662f\u5468\u671f\u80a1\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u80a1\u7968\u6642\u8981\u7559\u610f\u58df\u65b7\u6027\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76db\u8870\u5faa\u74b0\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
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