{"id":6503,"date":"2014-02-05T23:36:05","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T15:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=6503"},"modified":"2018-05-15T08:30:39","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T00:30:39","slug":"%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e9%83%bd%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%98%af%e3%80%8c%e5%90%89%e8%8a%ac%e8%b2%a8%e5%93%81%e3%80%8d%e2%94%82%e8%84%ab%e8%8b%a6%e6%b5%b72014-02-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=6503","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u8cc7\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u5409\u82ac\u8ca8\u54c1\u300d\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77(2014\/02\/05)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2502\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/a>\u2502\u5730\u7522<\/a>\u2502\u6295\u8cc7<\/a>\u2502\u9999\u6e2f\u00a0<\/a>\u2502\u4e2d\u570b<\/a>\u2502\u570b\u969b<\/a>\u2502\u901a\u8b58\u00a0<\/a>\u2502\u70f9\u98ea<\/a>\u2502\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u2502\u7384\u5b78<\/a>\u00a0\u2502<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gohome\u5c08\u6b04\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Giffen-Goods-demand-curve\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5f9e\u4f9b\u6c42\u770b\u4f86\u5e74\u6a13\u5e02\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u7528\u300c\u50f9\u683c\u9810\u671f\u300d\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u300c\u4f9b\u6c42\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8b1b\u50f9\u683c\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u4e9b\u8ca8\u54c1\u7576\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u53cd\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u5409\u82ac(Robert Giffen)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u9ea5\u50f9\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9eb5\u5305\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u800c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u53cd\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u6709\u9055\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u6c42\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u5c0d\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u5409\u82ac\u8ca8\u54c1(giffen goods)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u770b\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u85af\u4ed4\u8cb4\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8b8a\u76f8\u7aae\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u8d77\u8089\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8981\u591a\u5403\u85af\u4ed4\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u8ad6\u9ede\u4ee5\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c(opportunity cost)\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6548\u61c9(wealth effect)\u7b49\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5c31\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u8857\u982d\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u50f9\u683c\u9810\u671f\u300d(price expectation)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5448\u73fe\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u52e2\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u514d\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u8cb4\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u53bb\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u5373\u6642\u885d\u53bb\u8cb7\u3002\u800c\u5347\u52e2\u8d8a\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u50f9\u683c\u9810\u671f\u5c31\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u5df2\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u8cb7\u66f4\u591a\u4f86\u56e4\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8a9e\u5c31\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u8ddf\u7d05\u9802\u767d\uff0c\u8da8\u65fa\u907f\u6de1\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u8857\u5169\u9593\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u62cd\u70cf\u8805\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u65fa\u7684\u4e00\u9593\u5473\u9053\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u898b\u5230\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u597d\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6de1\u975c\u90a3\u9593\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9ede\u5176\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u8acb\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u5929\u5929\u5728\u9580\u5916\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u8868\u8c61\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a13\u5e02\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f46\u898b\u80a1\u5e02\u6307\u6578\u75b2\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u6a13\u5e02\u8fd1\u5e74\u7bc0\u7bc0\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5373\u4f7f\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a13\u5e02\u79df\u91d1\u56de\u5831\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u53bb\u8cb7\u6a13\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\u6574\u500b2013\u5e74\u6a13\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u5f88\u591a\u80a1\u7968\u90fd\u4e0a\u5347\u5e7e\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u500d\u8a08\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u89e3\u8b80\u5230\u300c\u8d8a\u8cb4\u8d8a\u6436\u300d\u7684\u5409\u82ac\u8ca8\u54c1\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5957\u7528\u5728\u73fe\u6642\u6a13\u5e02\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f2013\u5e74\u7684\u6a6b\u884c\u5e02\u6cc1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u6416\u90e8\u4efd\u7269\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u5347\u5e02\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u65e2\u7136\u6a13\u50f9\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u5927\u5347\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u56de\u5831\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7522\u54c1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u770b\u52302014\u5e74\u6a13\u5e02\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a13\u50f9\u9810\u671f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u9810\u671f\u6a13\u50f9\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u78c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6620\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u6307\u6578\u81ea2013\u5e746\u6708\u5347\u81f3123.66\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\u53cd\u8986\u4e0a\u843d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u57282014\u5e74\u6703\u7834\u4f4d\u518d\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u8986\u8dcc\u81f3\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\u5169\u6210\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5411\u4f86\u4e0d\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u53c8\u5217\u8209\u4e00\u5806\u9810\u671f\u51fa\u4f86\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u767c\u5c55\u5546\u5df2\u9069\u61c9\u4e00\u624b\u92b7\u552e\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u8981\u8ffdquota\uff0c\u61c9\u6703\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u76e4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f8e\u570b\u606f\u53e3\u7747\u5514\u5012\u6703\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6709\u8de1\u8c61\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u525b\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u96a8\u8457\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u52a0\u516c\u5c4b\u4f9b\u61c9\uff08\u9664\u8d77\u591aD\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8e22\u7206\u670912000\u500b\u7a7a\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u56b4\u6253\u6feb\u7528\u516c\u5c4b\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u8cb7\u6a13\u7121\u5f97\u8cfa\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u5730\u7522\uff09\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8212\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2502\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u2502\u5730\u7522\u2502\u6295\u8cc7\u2502\u9999\u6e2f\u00a0\u2502\u4e2d\u570b\u2502\u570b\u969b\u2502\u901a\u8b58\u00a0\u2502\u70f9\u98ea\u2502\u751f\u6d3b\u2502\u7384\u5b78\u00a0\u2502   Gohome\u5c08\u6b04\u2502\u812b\u82e6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[300357308],"tags":[603689666,603689665],"class_list":["post-6503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-housing","tag-603689666","tag-603689665"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9lhKB-1GT","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6572,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions\/6572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}