{"id":2985,"date":"2017-08-07T09:53:43","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=2985"},"modified":"2018-03-22T06:56:04","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T22:56:04","slug":"2985","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=2985","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u666e(1)\uff1a\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2502\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/a>\u2502\u5730\u7522<\/a>\u2502\u6295\u8cc7<\/a>\u2502\u9999\u6e2f\u00a0<\/a>\u2502\u4e2d\u570b<\/a>\u2502\u570b\u969b<\/a>\u2502\u901a\u8b58\u00a0<\/a>\u2502\u70f9\u98ea<\/a>\u2502\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u2502\u7384\u5b78<\/a>\u00a0\u2502<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/28283441<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u666e(1)\uff1a\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u6176\u795d\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u6b78\uff12\uff10\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6574\u7406\u624b\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u820a\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1554\u5e74\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u6297\u502d\u540d\u5c07\u80e1\u5b97\u61b2\u8457\u300a\u7c4c\u6d77\u5716\u7de8\u300b\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u885b\u6240\u4e36\u70fd\u5820\u5716\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u5c6c\u6771\u839e\u7e23\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u6709\u5b98\u5bcc\u5c71\uff08\u89c0\u5858\uff09\u4e36\u6885\u851a\u5c71\uff08\u6885\u7aa9\uff09\u4e36\u7b46\u67b6\u5c71\uff08\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff09\u4e36\u676f\u6e21\u5c71\uff08\u5c6f\u9580\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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1595\u5e74\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u90ed\u68d0\u64b0\u300a\u7cb5\u5927\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u9999\u6e2f\u4e36\u9ec3\u6ce5\u6e67\u4e36\u8d64\u67f1\u4e36\u5927\u6f6d\u4e36\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5c71\u4e36\u5b98\u5bcc\u5de1\u53f8\u4e36\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u4e36\u9bc9\u9b5a\u9580\u4e36\u8475\u6d8c\u7b49\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1810\u5e74\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u6fb3\u9580\u9053\u8def\u6d77\u5716\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6fb3\u9580\u5df2\u958b\u57e0\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7d05\u6e2f\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u4e36\u4e5d\u5f04\uff08\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff09\u4e36\u85cd\u9ebb\uff08\u5357\u4e2b\u5cf6\uff09\u4e36\u6e67\u5dde\uff08\u9577\u6d32\uff09\u4e36\u4e5d\u4ee5\u5dde\uff08\u4ea4\u6905\u6d32\uff09\u7b49\u97f3\u8b6f\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1834\u5e74\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cHong Kong\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u4e36Co Lun\uff08\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff09\uff0cLamma\uff08\u5357\u4e2b\u5cf6\uff09\u4e36Lantau\uff08\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u540d\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

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1841\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u9644\u5716\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9999\u6e2f\u5272\u8b93\u4e88\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1842\u5e74\uff1a\u7531\u9ece\u654f\u6590\u7de8\u7e6a\u7684\u958b\u57e0\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u53e4\u6751\u4e36\u822a\u8def\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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1860\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u9644\u5716\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5272\u8b93\u4e88\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

1861\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u5716\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u6df1\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5df2\u5927\u8209\u6e2c\u91cf\u9999\u6e2f\u822a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

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1866\u5e74\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u65b0\u5b89\u7e23\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

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1898\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c55\u62d3\u9999\u6e2f\u754c\u5740\u5c08\u689d\u300b\u9644\u5716\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b0\u754c\u79df\u501f\u4e88\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\uff1a\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u65bc1910\u5e74\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u5730\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u8def\u8ecc\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u9ec3\u57d4\u8239\u5862\u4e36\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5be8\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e74\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u662f\u65e9\u6709\u9810\u8b00\u3002<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e74\uff1a\u9673\u516c\u54f2\u8457\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u5167\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7d30\u660e\u7684\u5730\u540d\u90fd\u6a19\u8457\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

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1941\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6e2f\u53e3\u767c\u5c55\u898f\u5283\u5716\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u958b\u767c\u89c0\u5858\u548c\u8343\u7063\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7b49\u4f86\u5230\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u91cd\u5149\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

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1950\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u7528\u5730\u5716\u300b\u5fa9\u523b\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u5c55\u5167\u8cb7\u6eff$100\u52a0$5\u63db\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

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1955\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u5149\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300b\u9644\u8d08\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6a19\u8a3b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u884c\u653f\u5340\u5716\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u7576\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5340\u4e36\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5206\u70ba\u4e5d\u9f8d\u548c\u65b0\u4e5d\u9f8d\u4e36\u8343\u7063\u5143\u6717\u5927\u57d4\u5747\u662f\u5927\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

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1968\u5e74\uff1a\u5c07\u5730\u5716\u5370\u5728\u7d19\u5e63\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5229\u9280\u884c100\u5143\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u5152\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

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1977\u5e74\uff1a\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u65bc1972\u5e74\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u904e\u6d77\u96a7\u9053\u5df4\u58eb\u7576\u6642\u662f\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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1984\u5e74\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u9435\u8def1982\u5e74\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b1984\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1995\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u7528\u5730\u5716\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\u9678\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u8208\u5efa\u516c\u8def\u5230\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5efa\u4e86\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6a02\u5712\u5c31\u6c92\u4e86\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u8857\u9053\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u897f\u4e5d\u9f8d\u4e36\u7d05\u78e1\u7063\u548c\u5c07\u8ecd\u6fb3\u6b63\u5728\u586b\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff1a\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u5176\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff1a\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5168\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5229\u4e00\u4e9b\u9999\u6e2f\u53e4\u5730\u5716\u7db2\u9801\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>localstudiohk.com\/hks-m\u00a0<\/span>aps–01.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>localstudiohk.com\/hks-m\u00a0<\/span>aps–02.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>localstudiohk.com\/hks-m\u00a0<\/span>aps–03.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>lib.utexas.edu\/maps\/chi\u00a0<\/span>na.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>hkmaps.hk\/details.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

==========\u5206\u5272\u7dda==========<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u518d\u9020\u591a\u500b\u6df1\u5733\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n

1554\u5e74\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u6297\u502d\u540d\u5c07\u80e1\u5b97\u61b2\u8457\u300a\u7c4c\u6d77\u5716\u7de8\u300b\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u885b\u6240\u4e36\u70fd\u5820\u5716\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u5c6c\u6771\u839e\u7e23\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u9d6c\u4e36\u9e7d\u7530\u4e36\u798f\u6c38\u7b49\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1834\u5e74\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cSinn-gan-luen\uff08\u65b0\u5b89\u7e23\uff09\u4e36Tai-schan Bai\uff08\u5927\u93df\u7063\uff09\u4e36Ty-pung\uff08\u5927\u9d6c\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u540d\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1866\u5e74\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u65b0\u5b89\u7e23\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e74\uff1a\u65b0\u5b89\u7e23\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c55\u62d3\u9999\u6e2f\u754c\u5740\u5c08\u689d\u300b\u9644\u5716\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b0\u754c\u79df\u501f\u4e88\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5283\u5b9a\u6df1\u6e2f\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u7528\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u6c99\u982d\u89d2\u6709\u9435\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\uff1a\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u91cd\u5149\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u7576\u6642\u6df1\u5733\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6c99\u982d\u89d2\u9435\u8def\u62c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u7528\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

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1985\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u7528\u5730\u5716\u300b\u6df1\u5733\u7f85\u6e56\u4e00\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n

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1998\u5e74\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u7f85\u6e56\u4e00\u5e36\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6a13\u5b87\u3002<\/p>\n

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1998\u5e74\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u57df\u5716\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u6709\u4e8c\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

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2001\u5e74\uff1a\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff1a\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5e02\u5efa\u5340\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff1a\u842c\u91cc\u6a5f\u69cb\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u5716\u518a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u57ce\u57df\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

=====\u5206\u5272\u7dda=====<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5229\u4e00\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u5716\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.\u00a0<\/span>hkmaps.hk\/mapviewer.htm\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u55aa\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\u5730\u597d\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6e2f\u5cf6\u4e2d\u897f\u5340\uff1a\u897f\u74b01997-2015<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u56de\u6b78\u8ddd\u96e2\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u74b0\u8b8a\u5316\u771f\u662f\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u6e2f\u9435\u958b\u901a\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u773e\u591a\u91cd\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf6\u7fe0\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u7ff0\u6797\u8ed2\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u532f\u8c50\u9280\u884c\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5609\u8f1d\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u820a\u6a13\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u6cd3\u90fd\uff1a\u5e02\u5efa\u5c40\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u60e0\u53f0\uff1a\u623f\u5354\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u623f\u5354\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u5783\u573e\u711a\u5316\u7210\u548c\u5c60\u5834\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u7d1b\u7d1b\u95dc\u9589\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u800c\u5340\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u500b\u55ae\u5e62\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6e2f\u9435\u958b\u901a\uff0c\u6e2f\u5cf6\u5317\u5cb8\u7684\u7e41\u76db\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u897f\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5730\u5716(1997)<\/p>\n

2. \u6e2f\u5cf6\u7063\u4ed4\u5340\uff1a\u7063\u4ed41963-2015<\/p>\n

\u7063\u4ed4\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u7063\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u5340\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7063\u666f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea7\u552e\u4e88\u83ef\u6f64\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6728\u68c9\u82b1\u516c\u5bd3<\/p>\n

\u6703\u666f\u95a3\uff1a\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u6703\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u8208\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u9813\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u539f\u8c9d\u592b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u9662\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65bc\u8208\u5efa\u7063\u4ed4\u6e2f\u9435\u7ad9\u800c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u7531\u6046\u9686\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5609\u8588\u8ed2\uff1a\u5e02\u5efa\u5c40\u91cd\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u5609\u83ef\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u7ff9\u5cf0\uff1a\u5e02\u5efa\u5c40\u91cd\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u83ef\u4eba\u7f6e\u696d\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u5efa\u6210\u65b0\u7063\u4ed4\u8857\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u661f\u57df\u8ed2\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6e2f\u71c8\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u592a\u53e4\u6536\u8cfc\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u7063\u4ed4\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u8b1d\u83f2\u9053\u4ee5\u5317\u6f38\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5b85\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u7684\u6703\u5c55\u7ad9\uff0c\u5df2\u9078\u5740\u5728\u7063\u4ed4\u78bc\u982d\u5df4\u58eb\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7063\u4ed4\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u5c07\u8ecd\u6fb3\u7dda\u8207\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u8eca\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u7063\u4ed4\u5317\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u90e8\u9580\u6b63\u9678\u7e8c\u642c\u96e2\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u91cd\u7f6e\u9084\u662f\u51fa\u79df\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u6a4b\u65e5\u5831\u5730\u5716(1963)<\/p>\n

3. \u6e2f\u5cf6\u6771\u5340\uff1a\u9c02\u9b5a\u6d8c1963-2015<\/p>\n

\u9c02\u9b5a\u6d8c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5340\uff0c\u8239\u5862\u4e36\u7cd6\u5ee0\u90fd\u8208\u5efa\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5ee0\u623f\u5916\u79fb\u5230\u5916\u5340\uff0c\u9a30\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u53e4\u57ce\uff1a\u539f\u5740\u70ba\u592a\u53e4\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u5f8c\u642c\u81f3\u9752\u8863\u806f\u5408\u8239\u5862\uff0c\u5730\u76ae\u5247\u7531\u592a\u53e4\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6021\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u539f\u70ba\u5eb7\u5c71\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u56e0\u8208\u5efa\u6e2f\u9435\u7ad9\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u5eb7\u5c71\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5c71\u5761\u5247\u7531\u6046\u9686\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5357\u8c50\u65b0\u90a8\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u70ba\u592a\u53e4\u5132\u6c34\u5858\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u5357\u8c50\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u666f\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u592a\u53e4\u9c02\u9b5a\u6d8c\u4e09\u865f\u6c34\u5858\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u83ef\u862d\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u592a\u53e4\u8077\u54e1\u6703\u6240\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u592a\u53e4\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u592a\u53e4\u7cd6\u5ee0\u5730\u76ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5546\u5ec8\u592a\u53e4\u574a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5230\u9c02\u9b5a\u6d8c\u6210\u70ba\u517c\u6709\u5546\u696d\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u53e4\u574a\u4ea6\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u52d5\u5468\u908a\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u5730\u5716(1963)<\/p>\n

4. \u6e2f\u5cf6\u5357\u5340\uff1a\u8584\u6276\u67971973-2015<\/p>\n

\u8584\u6276\u6797\u4ee5\u5f80\u662f\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7684\u9109\u90ca\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6751\u843d\u4e36\u6d77\u7058\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5834\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u96a8\u8457\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f6e\u5bcc\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u725b\u5976\u516c\u53f8\u7267\u5834\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u7f6e\u5730\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u8584\u6276\u6797\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u7121\u539f\u7f6a\u4fee\u9662\u592a\u53e4\u6a13\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u548c\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u78a7\u7464\u7063\uff1a\u539f\u92fc\u7dda\u7063\u6751\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u6c99\u7063\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u92fc\u7dda\u7063\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u78bc\u6e2f\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u7531\u76c8\u79d1\u5927\u884d\u5730\u7522\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f48\u653e\u5bec\u897f\u534a\u5c71\u548c\u8584\u6276\u6797\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6e2f\u9435\u5357\u6e2f\u5cf6\uff08\u897f\u6bb5\uff09\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4ecd\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u5730\u5716(1973)<\/p>\n

5. \u4e5d\u9f8d\u6cb9\u5c16\u65fa\u5340\uff1a\u5927\u89d2\u54801967-2015<\/p>\n

\u5927\u89d2\u5480\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u8239\u5382\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u5f8c\u6765\u8239\u5382\u9646\u9010\u91cd\u5efa\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d38\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u5546\u4f4f\u6df7\u5408\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u540c\u65b0\u90a8\uff1a\u539f\u548c\u8bb0\u9ec4\u57d4\u56db\u6d77\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u5927\u660c\u5730\u4ea7\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8c6a\u5ead\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u662f\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u662f\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6052\u57fa\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u4eae\u8d24\u5c45\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u5c0f\u8f6e\u5458\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6052\u57fa\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u4e86\u6e2f\u94c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u89d2\u5480\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u5c4b\u82d1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5f88\u591a\u65e7\u697c\u90fd\u7531\u5e02\u5efa\u5c40\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534e\u6865\u65e5\u62a5\u5730\u56fe(1967)<\/p>\n

6. \u4e5d\u9f99\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u533a\uff1a\u8354\u679d\u89d21967-2015<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u8354\u679d\u89d2\u7684\u7f8e\u5b5a\u65b0\u90a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u6cb9\u5e93\u91cd\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u9644\u8fd1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c4b\u82d1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u5b5a\u65b0\u90a8\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u6cb9\u5e93\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u53f0\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u514b\u987f\u5c71\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u4e5d\u9f99\u5df4\u58eb\u8354\u679d\u89d2\u8f66\u5382\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9e3f\u57fa\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u76c8\u6656\u53f0\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u8354\u56ed\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u5b9e\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u5b5a\u6e2f\u94c1\u7ad9\u5728\u901a\u8f66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u8354\u6e7e\u7ad9\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8354\u679d\u89d2\u6e7e\u662f\u7740\u540d\u7684\u6cf3\u573a\uff0c\u5f8c\u6765\u586b\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u8354\u679d\u89d2\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8354\u679d\u89d2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u8774\u8776\u8c37\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8774\u8776\u5c45\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d8\u6210\u96e8\u6c34\u6e20\uff0c\u4ec5\u9980\u4e0b\u8774\u8776\u8c37\u9053\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534e\u4fa8\u65e5\u62a5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u9274\u5730\u56fe(1967)<\/p>\n

7. \u4e5d\u9f99\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce\u533a\uff1a\u9ec4\u57d41983-2015<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u78e1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5c4b\u82d1\u4ee5\u9ec4\u57d4\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8239\u5382\u91cd\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\uff1a\u539f\u4e3a\u9ec4\u57d4\u8239\u575e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u548c\u9ec4\u4e0e\u5927\u660c\u5730\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u57d4\u65b0\u90a8\uff1a\u539f\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u8239\u575e\u4e4b\u4e5d\u9f99\u8239\u575e\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u548c\u9ec4\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u540d\u8f69\uff1a\u539f\u4e3a\u548c\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u957f\u5b9e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u9038\u8c6a\u56ed\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2d\u7535\u9e64\u56ed\u8857\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u957f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7535\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u78e1\u539f\u6709\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8f6c\u5411\u5c06\u5de5\u53a6\u62c6\u5378\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5982\u5eb7\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u53a6\u53ca\u51ef\u65cb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66fe\u5165\u7eb8\u6539\u4e3a\u5546\u4f4f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f8c\u672a\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u78e1\u6e7e\u586b\u6d77\u533a\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u65b0\u4f4f\u5b85\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5730\u56fe(1983)<\/p>\n

8. \u4e5d\u9f99\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u533a\uff1a\u94bb\u77f3\u5c711993-2015<\/p>\n

\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u6ca1\u6709\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\u6750\u7684\u77f3\u77ff\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u5747\u662f\u5bee\u5c4b\u533a\uff0c\u5f8c\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8001\u5c71\u96a7\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u661f\u6cb3\u540d\u5c45\uff1a\u539f\u4e3a\u5927\u78e1\u6751\u5bee\u5c4b\u533a\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u4f1a\u5fb7\u4e30\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u548c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8f6c\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u56fe(1993)<\/p>\n

9. \u4e5d\u9f99\u89c2\u5858\u533a\uff1a\u84dd\u75301975-2015<\/p>\n

\u85cd\u7530\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e02\u5340\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ca\u6cb9\u5858\u548c\u9bc9\u9b5a\u9580\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u6e2f\u9435\u958b\u901a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e5d\u9f8d\u6771\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u532f\u666f\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u66ec\u8349\u7063\u6751\uff0c\u5f8c\u6536\u56de\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cb9\u5858\u7ad9\u53ca\u4e0a\u84cb\u4f4f\u5b85\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u8208\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u9e97\u6e2f\u57ce\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u8706\u6bbc\u6cb9\u5eab\uff0c\u5f8c\u8207\u9577\u5be6\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6642\u85cd\u7530\u5c1a\u6709\u571f\u5730\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8336\u679c\u5dba\u9ad8\u5dba\u571f\u7926\u5834\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u79c1\u6a13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8336\u679c\u5dba\u6751\u4ea6\u6b63\u7d0d\u5165\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1975)<\/p>\n

10. \u65b0\u754c\u8475\u9752\u5340\uff1a\u9752\u88631990-2015<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u9752\u8863\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u904e\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6f01\u6e2f\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u6cb9\u5eab\u4e36\u8239\u5ee0\u548c\u6c34\u576d\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5de5\u696d\u91cd\u5efa\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u66f4\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5730\u586b\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76c8\u7fe0\u534a\u5cf6\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u9752\u8863\u7063\u586b\u6d77\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u53ca\u6e2f\u9435\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u705d\u666f\u7063\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7259\u9df9\u6d32\u6cb9\u5eab\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u9577\u6c5f\u5be6\u696d\u4e36\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u5730\u7522\u53ca\u83ef\u6f64\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u7fe0\u6021\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u9752\u8863\u78bc\u982d\u586b\u6d77\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u900f\u904e\u5b98\u5730\u62cd\u8ce3\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6b23\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6c34\u576d\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u5730\u7522\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u539f\u9752\u5065\u81e8\u6642\u623f\u5c4b\u5340\uff0c\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u7da0\u60a0\u96c5\u82d1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u516c\u4f48\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u9752\u8863\u5cf6\u897f\u5357\u5cb8\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u8ca8\u6ac3\u78bc\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u516c\u79c1\u71df\u5c4b\u82d1\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u516c\u5712\u4e36\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u4e36\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u9752\u8863\u5cf6\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u5728\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1990)<\/p>\n

11. \u65b0\u754c\u8343\u7063\u5340\uff1a\u8343\u70631977-2015<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u8343\u7063\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u5546\u4f4f\u6df7\u5408\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u842c\u666f\u5cf0\uff1a\u5e02\u5efa\u5c40\u8343\u7063\u4e03\u8857\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u548c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u7da0\u694a\u65b0\u90a8\uff1a\u539f\u6728\u68c9\u4e0b\u6751\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u8208\u5efa\u6e2f\u9435\u8343\u7063\u7ad9\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u84cb\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u50d1\u5149\u4e36\u7f6e\u5730\u4e36\u6021\u548c\u53ca\u5927\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6109\u666f\u65b0\u57ce\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5370\u67d3\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u8208\u696d\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u8343\u7063\u897f\u7ad9\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u74b0\u5b87\u6d77\u7063\u5df2\u843d\u6210\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9980\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u5730\u5716(1977)<\/p>\n

12. \u65b0\u754c\u96e2\u5cf6\u5340\uff1a\u6771\u6d8c1998-2015<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6771\u6d8c\u7ad9\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u6e2f\u9435\u8ca0\u8cac\u586b\u6d77\u7684\u662f\u7b2c2A\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6771\u5824\u7063\u7554\uff1a\u6771\u6d8c\u7ad9\u7269\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u6046\u9686\u4e36\u6046\u57fa\u4e36\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u4e36\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u592a\u53e4\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u85cd\u5929\u6d77\u5cb8\uff1a\u6771\u6d8c\u7ad9\u7269\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u8208\u696d\u6295\u5f97\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5824\u7063\u7554\uff1a\u6771\u6d8c\u7ad9\u7269\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u7531\u6046\u9686\u4e36\u6046\u57fa\u4e36\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u4e36\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u592a\u53e4\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6620\u7063\u5712\uff1a\u6771\u6d8c\u7ad9\u7269\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7b2c\u56db\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u8207\u548c\u9ec3\u6295\u5f97\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u552e\u7684\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa55A\u5340\u6771\u74b0\uff0c\u548c\u5357\u8c5055B\u5340\u5347\u8588\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u7b2c3\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u73fe\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\u5317\u5cb8\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5730\u5716\u738b(1998)<\/p>\n

13. \u65b0\u754c\u5c6f\u9580\u5340\uff1a\u5c6f\u9580\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc31977-2015<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u5c6f\u9580\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u9752\u5c71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9752\u5c71\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u9593\u91ab\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9752\u5c71\u7063\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u65b0\u589f\u5df2\u662f\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5c6f\u9580\u5e02\u5340\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u586b\u6d77\u5f97\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c6f\u9580\u5e02\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u548c\u6295\u5f97\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6642\u4ee3\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u63db\u5730\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u74cf\u9580\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u65b0\u767c\u90a8\uff0c\u5f8c\u62c6\u5378\u70ba\u5c6f\u9580\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0a\u84cb\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u6295\u5f97\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5353\u723e\u5c45\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u77f3\u982d\u6392\u6751\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u63db\u5730\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8208\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5927\u8208\u7d17\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6046\u9686\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6642\u5c6f\u9580\u7ad9\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u5ee0\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5df2\u5283\u70ba\u7d9c\u5408\u767c\u5c55\u5340\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u4f4f\u6df7\u5408\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u8208\u5efa\u5c6f\u9580\u5357\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c07\u6cbf\u6cb3\u9053\u4f38\u5ef6\uff0c\u8eca\u7ad9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66ab\u6642\u672a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u9451\u5730\u5716(1977)<\/p>\n

14. \u65b0\u754c\u5143\u6717\u5340\uff1a\u5929\u6c34\u570d1980-2015<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u6c34\u570d\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u9b5a\u5858\uff0c\u4f46\u9b5a\u5858\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u820a\u5730\u5716\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u6c34\u570d\u7ad9\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u5929\u6148\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5609\u6e56\u5c71\u838a\uff1a\u5340\u5167\u9996\u500b\u79c1\u4eba\u5c4b\u82d1\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u8208\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u6167\u666f\u8ed2\uff1a\u62cd\u8ce3\u5b98\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u548c\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u5408\u4f5c\u8208\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u6822\u6167\u8c6a\u5712\uff1a\u62cd\u8ce3\u5b98\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u8208\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u6642\u5c1a\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5730\u76e4\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u69ae\u8def\u7ad9\u4e0a\u84cb\u9805\u76ee\u4e36\u5929\u6c34\u570d\u7b2c112\u5340\u53ca\u7b2c115\u5340\u5730\u76ae\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u6295\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6c34\u570d\u4e00\u6cb3\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u6d41\u6d6e\u5c71\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5283\u5165\u6d2a\u6c34\u5340\u65b0\u5c55\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8208\u5efa\u516c\u71df\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1980)<\/p>\n

15. \u65b0\u754c\u5317\u5340\uff1a\u7c89\u5dba1980-2015<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u5317\u5340\u4e0a\u6c34\u548c\u7c89\u5dba\u5169\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u7c89\u5dba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9060\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6c34\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7c89\u5dba\u5357\u90e8\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u548c\u5408\u77f3\u652f\u7dda\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d6\u6d88\u4e26\u5c07\u5169\u65c1\u571f\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78a7\u6e56\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7530\u5fc3\u81e8\u6642\u623f\u5c4b\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u4fe1\u548c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u727d\u6674\u9593\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7530\u5fc3\u81e8\u6642\u623f\u5c4b\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u90fd\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u548c\u5408\u77f3\u6751\uff0c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u548c\u83ef\u61cb\u6295\u5f97\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u7c89\u5dba\u5357\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u904e\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u6709\u7684\u662f\u83ef\u660e\u90a8\u4e36\u6b23\u76db\u82d1\u548c\u666f\u76db\u82d1\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u5c4b\u82d1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u5c4b\u82d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u56de\u6b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u756b\u7709\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u96cd\u76db\u82d1\u4e36\u660c\u76db\u82d1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9109\u6751\u5df2\u7e2e\u5230\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1980)<\/p>\n

16. \u65b0\u754c\u5927\u57d4\u5340\uff1a\u5927\u57d4\u589f1973-2015<\/p>\n

\u5927\u57d4\u5f88\u591a\u5c4b\u82d1\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u586b\u6d77\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c40\u89d2\u8def\u4ee5\u6771\u90fd\u662f\u5410\u9732\u6e2f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9010\u6f38\u586b\u6d77\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u57d4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u586b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u6797\u6751\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u5169\u5cb8\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u9054\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u5927\u57d4\u589f\u7ad9\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u592a\u6e56\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u5927\u57d4\u820a\u589f\u6751\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u4fe1\u548c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u5927\u57d4\u65b0\u820a\u589f\u548c\u5927\u57d4\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u7d93\u9023\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5927\u57d4\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5c4b\u82d1\u5f80\u5c71\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u9451\u5730\u5716(1973)<\/p>\n

17. \u65b0\u754c\u6c99\u7530\u5340\uff1a\u6c99\u7530\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc31975-2015<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7530\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u754c\u6700\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u5730\u5e36\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e40\u5e74\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u589f\u5e02\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ecd\u672a\u586b\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u57ce\u5e02\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u539f\u6c99\u7530\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7530\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u539f\u70ba\u6d77\u6ff1\u7058\u5857\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u6046\u57fa\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u597d\u904b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u539f\u70ba\u6d77\u6ff1\u7058\u5857\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u83ef\u61cb\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e74\u5f88\u591a\u9109\u6751\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u586b\u6d77\u5730\u5e36\u4e5f\u5206\u5225\u8208\u5efa\u70ba\u516c\u71df\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4f86\u586b\u6d77\u53d6\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u800c\u4e14\u727d\u6d89\u722d\u8b70\u5c11\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1975)<\/p>\n

18. \u65b0\u754c\u897f\u8ca2\u5340\uff1a\u8abf\u666f\u5dba1980-2015<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u8abf\u666f\u5dba\u539f\u662f\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4ee5\u5b89\u7f6e\u6469\u661f\u5dba\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd\u5c6c\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u5340\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u8ecd\u6fb3\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u5c07\u5c45\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u539a\u5fb7\u6751\uff0c\u539f\u5740\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5df2\u88ab\u5277\u5e73\u4f5c\u586b\u6d77\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u666f\u7063\u7554\uff1a\u539f\u7d39\u69ae\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u65b0\u9d3b\u57fa\u4e36\u592a\u53e4\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u6703\u99c5\uff1a\u6e2f\u9435\u8abf\u666f\u5dba\u7ad9\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5be6\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u5e45\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5df2\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u5bf6\u7433\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u539f\u8abf\u666f\u5dba\u8b66\u5d17\u6539\u5efa\u70ba\u666e\u8ce2\u4f5b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u5716(1980)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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