{"id":2966,"date":"2017-07-15T18:52:16","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T10:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=2966"},"modified":"2018-03-22T06:56:49","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T22:56:49","slug":"2966","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=2966","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u5168\u7403\u5316(3)\uff1a\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e3%80%8a%e8%84%ab%e7%bf%81%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98%e3%80%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u8a71<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a2%e3%80%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5730\u7522<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e3%80%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u00a0<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u570b<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%b1%80%e5%8b%a2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u969b<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e8%ad%98\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u901a\u8b58\u00a0<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e7%83%b9%e9%a3%aa%e3%80%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70f9\u98ea<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%b0%8f%e5%93%81\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u2502<a href=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/category\/%e7%8e%84%e5%ad%b8%e6%98%9f%e7%9b%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7384\u5b78<\/a>\u00a0\u2502<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27897510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27897510<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-5e7fa3f84da381f5cc2d3c72842d4b8d_r.jpg?w=756&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u5168\u7403\u5316(3)\uff1a\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u7fa9\u548c\u72f9\u7fa9\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u72f9\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><b><u>\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u548c\u516c\u8def\u7db2<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aTrans-AsianRailway, 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df4\u65af\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6771\u76df\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def(\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aPan-Asian Railway, PAR)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u8a08\u5283\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u4f4d\u65bc\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u81f3\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u51e1\u6e56\u6ff1\u9435\u8def\u9023\u63a5\uff08\u901a\u904e\u51e1\u6e56\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u6e21\u8f2a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u570b\u81f3\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7684\u571f\u897f\u9435\u8def\u53ca\u862d\u65b0\u9435\u8def<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u4f0a\u6717\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u7dda<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u99ac\u723e\u99ac\u96f7\u96a7\u9053<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u4f0a\u6717\u624e\u9ed1\u4e39\u53ca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5df4\u59c6\u7684\u9435\u8def\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u8ecc\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u746a\u5df4\u5fb7\u4e36\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u90fd\u5fb7\u91cc\u53ca\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9996\u90fd\u9054\u5361\u7684\u9435\u8def\u7db2\u7d61\uff08\u6574\u500b\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u9435\u8def\u7db2\u7d61\u4f7f\u7528\u5bec\u8ecc\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u7531\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5230\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9054\u5361\u7684\u9435\u8def\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u5728\u5df4\u4f0a\u908a\u5883\u7684\u7d2e\u9ed1\u4e39\u8f49\u8ecc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pic1.zhimg.com\/50\/v2-5e7fa3f84da381f5cc2d3c72842d4b8d_hd.jpg?w=660&#038;ssl=1\"  \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u9435\u8def\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7531\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6b50\u4e9e\u9678\u6a4b\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u81e8\u7d71\u4e00\u6280\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u6d77\u95dc\u4e36\u6aa2\u75ab\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7c4c\u63aa\u5de8\u984d\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u8a2d\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u8271\u9245\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u90e8\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u6bb5\u5c1a\u672a\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u5730\u8ecc\u8ddd\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u897f\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8ecc\u8ddd\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u524d\u8607\u806f\u52a0\u76df\u548c\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bec\u8ecc\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u8af8\u570b\u7684\u7c73\u8ecc\u5c0d\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u9808\u8003\u616e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u9084\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u9435\u8def\uff1a25\u5343\u4f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u9577\u9014\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u9435\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n<li>\u9435\u8def\u9023\u63a5\u5668\uff1a\u7de9\u885d\u5668\u53ca\u93c8\u4e36Alliance\u6216\u662fSA2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u8f49\u63db\u9278\u93c8\u63a5\u99c1<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u52d5\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u96fb\u52d5\u548c\u975e\u96fb\u52d5\u7684\u6c23\u52d5\u5236\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<li>\u88dd\u8f09\u9650\u754c\u53ca\u706b\u8eca\u898f\u683c\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u88dd\u7bb1\u88dd\u8f09<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u7576\u4fe1\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u8b80\u53d6\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5217\u8eca\u9700\u8981\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u65bd\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u78c1\u5e72\u64fe\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u8eca\u99ac\u9054\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u64fe\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u8eca\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5dee\u7570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><u>\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\uff08\u6771\u76df\u901a\u9053\uff09<\/u><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u963b\u529b\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u81ea\u884c\u8a02\u5b9a\u5176\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u4e36\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e36\u767d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e36\u8499\u53e4\u570b\u4e36\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u65af\u5766\u4e36\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4e32\u9023\u7684\u4e9e\u6b50\u5927\u9678\u6a4b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u4e9e\u6b50\u5927\u9678\u6a4b\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u6642\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def(\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aPan-Asian Railway, PAR)\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u96f2\u5357\u7701\u548c\u5ee3\u897f\u58ef\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u5411\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u8af8\u570b\u4f38\u5ef6\u7684\u5e7e\u7d44\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u8986\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u9435\u8def\u8a08\u5283\u9762\u81e8\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u8af8\u570b\u7368\u81ea\u5546\u8a0e\u8208\u5efa\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6771\u76df\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u4ee3\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u90e8\u4efd\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u65e9\u57281911\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6ec7\u8d8a\u9435\u8def\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u9023\u63a5\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u6ec7\u7dec\u9435\u8def\u66fe\u65bc1938\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6642\u5c40\u52e2\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u65bc1943\u5e74\u5fcd\u75db\u70b8\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5404\u65b9\u5747\u6709\u4fee\u5efa\u9435\u8def\u7684\u610f\u9858\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7e3d\u7406\u99ac\u54c8\u8482\u723e\u5728\u6771\u76df\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u9996\u8166\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u689d\u8d85\u8d8a\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5f9e\u99ac\u4f86\u534a\u5cf6\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u7d93\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u4e36\u6cf0\u570b\u4e36\u8d8a\u5357\u4e36\u7dec\u7538\u4e36\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u300d\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u6771\u76df\u9996\u8166\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u9435\u8def\u8a08\u5283\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7e3d\u6295\u8cc7\u4f30\u8a08\u8d85\u904e20\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8a08\u5283\u6295\u8cc7128\u5104\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u30021999\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u4e3616\u65e5\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u6771\u76df\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u5167\u53ec\u958b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7814\u8a0e\u300c\u6cdb\u4e9e\u9435\u8def\u300d\u8def\u7db2\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u8ad2\u89e3\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u6771\u76df\u8af8\u570b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pic1.zhimg.com\/50\/v2-e4a352340de10fb8adcf1d1fcbecabdd_hd.jpg?w=720&#038;ssl=1\"  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