{"id":1660,"date":"2004-03-02T22:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-03-02T14:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/2004\/03\/02\/%e9%98%bf%e8%98%ad%e5%ab%81%e9%98%bf%e7%91%9e%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%b0%a1%e8%a9%95%e5%85%a9%e9%90%b5%e5%90%88%e4%bd%b52004-03-02\/"},"modified":"2018-02-07T22:31:34","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T14:31:34","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e8%98%ad%e5%ab%81%e9%98%bf%e7%91%9e%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%b0%a1%e8%a9%95%e5%85%a9%e9%90%b5%e5%90%88%e4%bd%b52004-03-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=1660","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u862d\u5ac1\u963f\u745e\u2500\u2500\u7c21\u8a55\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75(2004-03-02)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"font-size:small;\">\u4e0a\u5468\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u8072\u6625\u96f7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u96f7\u8072\u5927\u3001\u96e8\u9ede\u5c11\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u63a8\u5e84\u5230\u5c0f\u80a1\u6771\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a6b\u6382\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u5225\u7406\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u73fe\u7c21\u55ae\u5206\u6790\u5408\u4f75\u5229\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u696d\u53eb\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b46\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7e7c\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\u982d\u8166\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3002\u4e5c\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u540c\u300c\u8a69\u300d\u5514\u4fc2\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u8da3\u7684\u9ede\u7db4\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u98ef\u98df\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u9019\u985e\u52d9\u865b\u7576\u98ef\u98df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5176\u9032\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u751a\u81f3\u6c7a\u7b56\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c07\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u3002\u6210\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6709\u5462\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u9435\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\u5427\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u628a\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u626f\u5230\u53bb\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u53ea\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5c64\u6b21\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u537b\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u50b3\u5a92\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8a2a\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u7968\u50f9\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u9054\u4e00\u6210\u4e4b\u8b5c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d(economy of scale)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u7528\u652f\u63f4\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u6642\u66f4\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u8aaa\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9700\u8f49\u4e58\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e02\u6c11\u66f4\u7701\u9322\u4e91\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f75\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\uff08\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u5c11\u6709\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u4eab\u6709\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5f37\u628a\u5169\u96bb\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u5408\u4f75\u9084\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u4ee3\u50f9\u537b\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u9593\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u6c42\u5b58\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d(diseconomy of scale)\u4f86\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u537b\u4ee5\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\u885d\u7a81\u70ba\u63a9\u98fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u5169\u9435\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u9ede\u6d41\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5169\u9435\u9019\u5169\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u9ede\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1.\u8cc7\u7522\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u56de\u5831\u7387\u537b\u504f\u4f4e<br \/>\n2.\u73fe\u6709\u8eca\u52d9\u6536\u5165\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u4f4e\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u8f09\u5ba2\u91cf\u6216\u8eca\u52d9\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u6e1b\u7121\u589e<br \/>\n3.\u76c8\u5229\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5730\u7522\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u8ce3\u6a13\u3001\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u5730\u7522\u9805\u76ee\u300c\u9a45\u8d95\u300d\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165<br \/>\n4.\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a2.\u53ca3.\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u52a0\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u52a0\u8eca\u7ad9\u3001\u52a0\u5730\u7522\u9805\u76ee\u7b49\u7b49<br \/>\n5.\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u537b\u662f\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u53ca\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u8eca\u52d9\u6536\u5165\u589e\u9577\u537b\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5012\u8f49\u982d\u6524\u8584\u4e86\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe<br \/>\n6.\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u5730\u7522\u9805\u76ee\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4e58\u5ba2\u91cf\u53ca\u975e\u8eca\u52d9\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8eca\u7ad9\u8d8a\u5efa\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9738\u5360\u66f4\u591a\u571f\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u6b0a\uff0c\u537b\u4f7f\u8eca\u7ad9\u5927\u800c\u7121\u7576\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u7dad\u8b77\u8cbb\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6b7b\u5c40\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u800c\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u5b58\u751a\u81f3\u990a\u5927\u81ea\u5df2\u3002\u5169\u9435\u4ea6\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\u8eca\u52d9\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u516b\u9054\u901a\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u65e2\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8f49\u4e58\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5408\u4f75\u4f86\u6173\u8eca\u8cbb\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u5ee2\u8a71\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6279\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u88fd\u9020\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0d\u5229\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u9435\u8def\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u7136\u58df\u65b7(natural 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href=\"http:\/\/www.tokuhon.org\/\"><span style=\"color:#d8543d;\">http:\/\/www.tokuhon.org<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u8072\u6625\u96f7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u96f7\u8072\u5927\u3001\u96e8\u9ede\u5c11\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u63a8\u5e84\u5230\u5c0f\u80a1\u6771\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a6b\u6382\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e0d 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