{"id":15140,"date":"2018-03-22T17:44:28","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T09:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=15140"},"modified":"2018-05-12T09:05:26","modified_gmt":"2018-05-12T01:05:26","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a530-%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e8%8a%b1%e7%94%9f%e9%81%8e%e6%95%8f%ef%bc%8c%e6%87%89%e8%87%aa%e5%b0%8f%e5%90%83%e8%8a%b1%e7%94%9f%e2%94%82%e5%ae%b9%e8%ac%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=15140","title":{"rendered":"\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065(30)\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u61c9\u81ea\u5c0f\u5403\u82b1\u751f\u2502\u5bb9\u8b39"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"Post-Header\"><\/header>\n<div>\n<div class=\"RichText Post-RichText\">\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=15166\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?fit=780%2C415&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"780,415\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?fit=780%2C415&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15166\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?resize=756%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"756\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?w=780&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?resize=450%2C240&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-b4954d67b92e4a7354b161ff8fb6d71d_1200x500.jpg?resize=451%2C240&amp;ssl=1 451w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c0f\u5bf6\u8c9d\u6709\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f? \u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u8b93\u4ed6\u5118\u65e9\u7684\u5403\u82b1\u751f, \u9019\u6cd5\u5b50\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u4e5f\u6709\u6548.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c0d\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u81f4\u8840\u58d3\u9a5f\u964d\u4e36\u6c23\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u4e36\u54bd\u5589\u816b\u8139\u7b49\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u82b1\u751f\u6216\u82b1\u751f\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u504f\u5411\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0f\u5b69\u9577\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\u5f8c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8f03\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u8f03\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u82b1\u751f\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u907f\u958b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2673956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u5927\u7d04\u57287\u500b\u6708\u5927\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5403\u82b1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u6b72\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u51fa\u73fe\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u8981\u4f4e\u5341\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u53d6\u907f\u514d\u653f\u7b56\u7684<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/www.livescience.com\/8268-peanut-allergy-cases-triple-10-years.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea97\u5e74\u81f308\u5e74\u9593\u82b1\u751f\u654f\u611f\u500b\u6848\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1414850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u572815\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5640\u540d\u75314\u81f311\u500b\u6708\u5927\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5b30\u5b69\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5c0f\u5403\u82b1\u751f\u6709\u5426\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/a>\u53c3\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u5011\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u76ae\u819a\u9ede\u523a\u6e2c\u8a66(Skin prick test)\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u670998\u4f4d\u5c0d\u82b1\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5448\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u5b30\u5152\u5011\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u5728\u4e94\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u7981\u7d76\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5247\u5728\u994d\u98df\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u82b1\u751f\u5c0f\u98df\u6216\u82b1\u751f\u91ac\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u6700\u5c11\u5403\u4e09\u6b21\u5408\u5171\u6700\u5c11\u516d\u514b\u7684\u82b1\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7d44\u5b30\u5152\u5728\u4e94\u6b72\u6642\u5403\u4e0b\u8f03\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u82b1\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6703\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15165\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=15165\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd.jpg?fit=610%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"610,350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd.jpg?fit=610%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15165\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd.jpg?resize=610%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd.jpg?w=610&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/v2-98f4c330a2fc77b7dec280a7cd846e11_hd.jpg?resize=418%2C240&amp;ssl=1 418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7981\u7d76\u82b1\u751f\u7d44\u5728\u4e94\u6b72\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u670914% \uff0c\u800c\u994d\u98df\u542b\u6709\u82b1\u751f\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7d44\u5247\u53ea\u67092%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u9ede\u523a\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u5448\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u7981\u7d76\u82b1\u751f\u7d44\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u670935%\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u52d5\u5403\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u5247\u53ea\u670910%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b30\u5152\u8d8a\u65e9\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u654f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f9e\u5c0f\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u82b1\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u8a71\u5c0d\u6e1b\u4f4e\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2673956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u904e\u654f\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u9662(National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5c0d\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u5efa\u8b70<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u82e5\u5b30\u5152\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u6fd5\u75b9\u6216\u5c0d\u96de\u86cb\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u505a\u82b1\u751f\u904e\u654f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u518d\u8996\u4e4e\u7d50\u679c\u57284-6\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u9935\u98df\u82b1\u751f\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u82e5\u5b30\u5152\u6709\u8f15\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6fd5\u75b9\uff0c\u61c9\u57286\u500b\u6708\u5927\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u9935\u98df\u82b1\u751f\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u82e5\u5b30\u5152\u6c92\u6709\u6fd5\u75b9\u6216\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u56fa\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u9935\u98df\u82b1\u751f\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u65e9\u4f5c\u6e96\u5099<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u5b69\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u53ef\u51fa\u4e00\u5206\u529b\u3002<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/1793699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" 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