{"id":12342,"date":"2018-04-19T13:48:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T05:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=12342"},"modified":"2018-04-22T21:17:40","modified_gmt":"2018-04-22T13:17:40","slug":"%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e7%b2%be%e9%81%b8%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e2%94%82%e5%b0%8f%e7%86%8a%e8%bf%b4%e8%bd%89%e5%94%ae%e6%9b%b8-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=12342","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u666e(13)\uff1a\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5230\u5e95\u7a2e\u690d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7ce7\u98df\uff1f\u2502\u812b\u82e6\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14696\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=14696\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500.jpg?fit=642%2C412&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"642,412\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500.jpg?fit=642%2C412&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14696\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500.jpg?resize=642%2C412&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500.jpg?w=642&amp;ssl=1 642w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-0a753f40e2ece3168af70a780c7f2189_1200x500.jpg?resize=374%2C240&amp;ssl=1 374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u7dca\u8ddf\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u751f\u7522\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u852c\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u9ea5\u4e36\u5927\u9ea5\u4e36\u7c73\u4e36\u6930\u68d7\u4e36\u756a\u8304\u4e36\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u4e36\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7159\u8349\uff0c\u755c\u7267\u696d\u5305\u62ec\u7dbf\u7f8a\uff0c\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u725b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e38\u7267\u65b9\u5f0f\u80b2\u990a\u30022003\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u570b\u751f\u7522\u8fd170\uff05\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ce7\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7ce7\u98df\u81ea\u8db3\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5269\u4e0b10\uff05\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9032\u53e3\u91d1\u984d\u5927\u5e45\u98c6\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ea5\u9032\u53e3\u5360\u7e3d\u9700\u6c42\u768460\uff05\u81f370\uff05\uff0c\u7c73\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u5360\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b90\uff05\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6bcf\u5e74120\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9032\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a72\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u8cc7\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u9805\u9f13\u52f5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u6c34\u96fb\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u4e4b\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4f7f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8fb2\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8d85\u904e40\uff05\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u8352\u6f20\u3002\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u958b\u62d3\u9019\u7247\u8352\u6f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d0470\uff05\u7684\u8015\u5730\u5df2\u51fa\u79df\u6216\u5df2\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u5206\u767c\u6216\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7de9\u6162\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u571f\u8cea\u9000\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u9e7d\u5206\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5ee0\u623f\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff0c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u8a2d\u5099\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u7d93\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u5c0f\u9ea5<\/p>\n<p><a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/cn.knoema.com\/atlas\/%25e4%25bc%258a%25e6%258b%2589%25e5%2585%258b\/topics\/%25e5%2586%259c%25e4%25b8%259a\/%25e5%2586%259c%25e4%25bd%259c%25e7%2589%25a9%25e7%2594%259f%25e4%25ba%25a7%25e6%2594%25b6%25e5%2589%25b2%25e9%259d%25a2%25e7%25a7%25af\/Wheat-area-harvested\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">Wheat area harvested, 1961-2014<\/a><\/p>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14695\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=14695\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C318&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,318\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C318&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14695\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd.jpg?resize=720%2C318&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-5d1d09dcc06691eae765bbd90fd339c7_hd.jpg?resize=543%2C240&amp;ssl=1 543w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e88\u4eba\u4e00\u7247\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u89c0\u611f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f9e\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u5716\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\u4e00\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14694\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=14694\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,540\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14694\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd.jpg?resize=720%2C540&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-32ffaffc17823f0d5c576ff389250db3_hd.jpg?resize=320%2C240&amp;ssl=1 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u7d30\u770b\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u683c\u9054\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14693\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?attachment_id=14693\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,540\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd.jpg?fit=720%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14693\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd.jpg?resize=720%2C540&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tokuhon.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/v2-1e5f37edd9e83534f1723f5b7c2a3d7c_hd.jpg?resize=320%2C240&amp;ssl=1 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u6642\u7834\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.puoke.com\/sns\/articleContent.php%3Fid%3D6801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u8870\u843d\u555f\u793a\u9304\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5834\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c34\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u9b25\u55ce\uff1f(\u4e0a\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u6027\u88ab\u6b78\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\u4e36\u96dc\u98df\u6027\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e36\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff09\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6771\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8870\u9000\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7531\u5361\u723e\u2022\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u5c08\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u65e9\u57281957\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6cbb\u6c34\u300d\u6587\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8457\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c08\u88fd\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5ee3\u5927\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u6703\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u7dad\u6301\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e5f\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u6cbb\u6c34\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u4ee3\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\uff09\u4e2d\u570b\u4e36\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e36\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8607\u806f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u986f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7db2\u7d61\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u5927\u578b\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8352\u8a95\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8870\u9000\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6771\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5be6\u8e10\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2022\u4f11\u65af\uff08Donald Hughes\uff09\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u548c\u666f\u89c0\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Theodore Wertime\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u7531\u53e4\u4ee3\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u5c0d\u6728\u6750\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u751f\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u51b6\u9435\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u6599\u3002Wertime\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u767c\u73fe\u4e867000-9000\u842c\u5678\u7684\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7926\u6e23\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u6e23\u5927\u6982\u9700\u89815000-7000\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002Wertime\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u7149\u91d1\u8853\uff0c\u9084\u8003\u616e\u5230\u88fd\u78da\u4e36\u5f9e\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u4e36\u88fd\u9676\u5bb6\u5ead\u70f9\u98ea\u7528\u706b\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6578\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u89811-2\u5678\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u8a71\u984c\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0cJohn Perlin\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u548c\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7194\u7210\u9010\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u88f8\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e38\u5e38\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u8870\u843d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3002JV Thirgood\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u7dbf\u7f8a\u7684\u7267\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u57287\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e2d\u6771\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Thirgood\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9644\u548c\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7267\u5834\u7ba1\u7406\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09\u5c0d\u99ac\u683c\u91cc\u5e03\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u8b49\u5be6\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8870\u9000\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5f81\u670d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8870\u9000\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u602a\u7f6a\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8870\u9000\u9032\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\uff1a\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u9858\u4e36\u52de\u529b\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6295\u5165\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u85a9\u74e6\u5fb7\u5730\u5340\u5728\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u6642\u671f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u8870\u843d\u6b78\u65bc\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8870\u9000\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u65e9\u65bc\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bb5\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Oleg Petruchevsky\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u66f4\u9752\u775e\u6e38\u7267\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u7f85\u73ca\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5730\u5340\uff08Transoxiana\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7a05\u6536\u8a18\u9304\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u4f0a\u723e\u6c57\u8499\u53e4\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u548c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u723e\u6c57\u570b\uff081256-1336\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u5f8c\u8499\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5011\u572815\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u6c7a\u610f\u91cd\u5efa\u8fb2\u696d\u5b98\u50da\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u8870\u843d\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u56e0\u5176\u5167\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u9650\u88fd\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e0d\u6dfa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u74b0\u5883\u6613\u53d7\u57fa\u790e\u6b77\u53f2\uff08infrahistorical\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u5730\u8cea\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u6d2a\u6f87\uff09\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e82\uff08\u9019\u6703\u7834\u58de\u7cbe\u82f1\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u671f\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\u3002Peter Christensen\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b50\u4e9e\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6c60\uff08disease pool\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u9031\u671f\u6027\u6162\u6027\u4e36\u6025\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a05\u6536\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8870\u6e1b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u5f97\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5824\u58e9\u4e36\u6c34\u5830\u548c\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002749\u5e74\u7684\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u9769\u547d\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6c3e\u6feb\u5e73\u539f40%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u761f\u75ab\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0e\u81f41350-1550\u5e74\u9593\u6a6b\u5411\u904b\u6cb3\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u3002Steven Borsch\u8fd1\u671f\u95dc\u65bc\u761f\u75ab\u5c0d\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6025\u5287\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0b\u8dcc\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7d71\u672a\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5c07\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8870\u843d\u770b\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9084\u539f\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u6240\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5e95\u683c\u91cc\u65af-\u5e7c\u767c\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e36\u6c99\u6f20\u548c\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7da0\u6d32\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u4ee3\u50f9\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u7531\u5f8c\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u4e2d\u6771\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u53ca\u6c34\u5229\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e0d\u907a\u9980\u529b\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.puoke.com\/sns\/articleContent.php%3Fid%3D6793\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u4e2d\u6771\u8fb2\u696d\u8870\u843d\u555f\u793a\u9304\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5834\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c34\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u9b25\u55ce\uff1f(\u4e0b)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e1800\u5e74\u81f31918\u5e74\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4e2d\u6771\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8607\u4f0a\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u9435\u8def\u548c\u96fb\u5831\u7dda\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u904e\u61c9\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u96fb\u529b\u99b4\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7d66\u4e88\u592a\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d1750\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8f49\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u627f\u8fa6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u793e\u6703\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5e72\u9810\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u6771\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u66f4\u52a0\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5176\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\u4f86\u6e90\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5229\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u963f\u65af\u65fa\u9ad8\u58e9\u7b49\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\u6c34\u6587\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5148\u524d\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1918\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u5f97\u4ee5\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u6ff1\u6cb3\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e36\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff09\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5e7c\u767c\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u4e0a\u5efa\u8a2d\u5927\u58e9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u8fc4\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u5c0e\u81f4\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u58e9\u9805\u76ee\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u597d\u5fb5\u5146\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u6771\u5404\u570b\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5efa\u570b\u4ee5\u4f86\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6cbb\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u5c31\u7406\u60f3\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u4e36\u83ef\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u6cbb\u7406\u9e7d\u9e7c\u5730\u4e36\u6dee\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7684\u5357\u7ce7\u5317\u904b\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5317\u7ce7\u5357\u904b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8abf\u4e36\u5f15\u6f22\u6fdf\u6e2d\u4e36\u5f15\u6c5f\u6fdf\u6f22\u7b49\u8de8\u6d41\u57df\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8abf\u6c34\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5730\u5340\u57df\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u985e\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a 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