{"id":1026,"date":"2009-06-18T22:14:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-18T14:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/2009\/06\/18\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%89%88%e9%99%84%e9%8c%84%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e6%b5%b7%e5%98%af%e8%88%87%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2018-02-07T21:49:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T13:49:15","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%89%88%e9%99%84%e9%8c%84%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e6%b5%b7%e5%98%af%e8%88%87%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/?p=1026","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u9644\u9304\u2500\u2500\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u8207\u6a13\u5e02\uff08\u4e94\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mark<\/span>\u50f9\u2500\u2500\u5c0b\u627e\u5f8c\u5e02\u7684\u53bb\u5411<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\u5716\u8868\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6a13\u5e02\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u5982\u6b64\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u500b\u5225\u6a13\u5b87\u4e4b\u9593\u540c\u8cea\u6027<\/span>(homogeneity)<\/span>\u4f4e\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u9593\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u5c0d<\/span>(perfect matching)<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u532f\u8c50\u9280\u884c\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u540c\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u50f9\u683c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u6790\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u6a13\u5b87\u50f9\u683c\u53ef\u56e0\u61c9\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5c64\u6578\u7b49\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u61c9\u6a13\u9f61\u52a0\u9577\u3001\u7dad\u4fee\u4fdd\u990a\u72c0\u6cc1\u540c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5eff\u5e74\u524d\u843d\u6210\u7684\u6a13\u5b87\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u6a13\u9f61\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u6a13\u9f61\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6298\u820a\u56e0\u7d20\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6487\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7269\u696d\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u5916\u532f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6210\u4ea4\u7d00\u9304\u758f\u843d\u7684\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u55ae\u5e62\u6a13\u3001\u5c45\u5c4b\u7b49\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b78\u56e0\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7269\u696d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u696d\u754c\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u7522\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5099\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u8a72\u6307\u6a19\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

l          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u544e\u50f9<\/span>=<\/span>\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u544e\u6210\u4ea4\u50f9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

l          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u544e\u50f9\u6703\u53d7\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5c64\u6578\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56de\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u544e\u50f9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a08\u7b97\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

l          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u8cea\u7d20\u4e0a<\/span>(<\/span>\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8cb7\u8ce3\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a<\/span>)<\/span>\u662f\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u544e\u50f9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

l          <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c4b\u82d1\u55ae\u4f4d\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u539f\u57ce\u5e02\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ee5\u6210\u4efd\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u8b8a\u52d5\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5c4b\u82d1\u5e02\u503c\u7b49\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u92b7\u552e\u9762\u7a4d\u4e58\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5c4b\u82d1\u5982\u592a\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u7f8e\u5b5a\u65b0\u90a8\u3001\u6c99\u7530\u7b2c\u4e00\u57ce\u3001\u5609\u6e56\u5c71\u838a\u7b49\u6bd4\u91cd\u4fbf\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u8f03\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5c4b\u82d1\uff0c\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u539f\u57ce\u5e02\u6307\u6578\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u6b0a\u6307\u6578\u300d<\/span>(weighted index)<\/span>\u3002\u540c\u6642\u9084\u516c\u4f48\u6210\u4efd\u5c4b\u82d1\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u539f\u57ce\u5e02\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8f03\u4f73\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6a13\u50f9\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u96e2\u7406\u60f3\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7e3d\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u5716\u662f\u7531<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u57ce\u5e02\u6307\u6578\u5716\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d6a\u9802\u3001\u6d6a\u5e95\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u5e02\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8207\u652f\u6301\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1994<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802\uff1a<\/span>73.54<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(B)        <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span>        <\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u5e95\uff1a<\/span>52.97<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(Y)<\/span><\/p>\n

1997<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802\uff1a<\/span>100.85<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(A)     <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span>        <\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u5e95\uff1a<\/span>47.94<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(D)<\/span><\/p>\n

1999<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802\uff1a<\/span>57.05<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(C)        <\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span>        <\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u5e95\uff1a<\/span>31.34<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(E)<\/span><\/p>\n

1997-1003<\/span>\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\uff1a<\/span>66.10<\/span>\u3000<\/span>(X)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u7b46\u8005\u9806\u9053\u4ecb\u7d39\u652f\u6301\u8207\u963b\u529b\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6d6a\u9802\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8cb7\u5bb6\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u6d6a\u5e95\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8ce3\u5bb6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f4e\u50f9\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u65bc\u6d6a\u9802\u53ca\u4f4e\u65bc\u6d6a\u5e95\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6d6a\u9802\u53ca\u6d6a\u5e95\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8207\u963b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u50f9\u4f4d\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u8a72\u50f9\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7576\u5347\u7834\u8a72\u5bc6\u96c6\u6c34\u5e73\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u963b\u529b\u6703\u8b8a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u7576\u8dcc\u7834\u8a72\u5bc6\u96c6\u6c34\u5e73\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6703\u8b8a\u70ba\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e02\u6cc1\uff0c<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u9802\u90e8<\/span>(100.85)<\/span>\u53ca<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5e95\u90e8<\/span>(31.34)<\/span>\u662f\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u50f9\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u9ad8\u4f4d<\/span>73.28<\/span>\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6b62\u65bc<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6d6a\u9802<\/span>(73.54)<\/span>\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u6b64\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u6d6a\u9802\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u963b\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802<\/span>(57.05)<\/span>\u3001<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u5e95<\/span>(52.97)<\/span>\u53ca<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6d6a\u5e95\uff0c\u7531<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7d04\u4e94\u5e74\u534a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u8a72\u6c34\u5e73\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5bc6\u96c6\u50f9\u4f4d\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4f30\u8a08\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6c99\u58eb\u50f9\u300d\uff0c\u5373<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u5e95<\/span>(31.34)<\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802<\/span>73.54<\/span>\u8a08\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u81f3<\/span>57.05<\/span>\u5373\u7531\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e0b\u8dcc<\/span>22.4%<\/span>\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u81f3<\/span>49.94<\/span>\u5373\u7531\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e0b\u8dcc<\/span>32.1%<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u8abf\u6574\u81f3<\/span>31.34<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6307\u6578\u5c0d\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u7279\u5225\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u539f\u6307\u6578\u6210\u4efd\u5c4b\u82d1\u8abf\u6574\u544e\u50f9\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9802\u3001\u4f4e\u3001\u963b\u529b\u3001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5c0d\u5404\u5340\u6a13\u50f9\u6709\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u4e2d\u539f\u9818\u5148\u6307\u6578\u57282008\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\u898b\u5e95(56.71)\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1999<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u6d6a\u9802<\/span>(57.05)\uff1b\u57282009\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u6307\u6578(65.49)\uff0c\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd11997-1003<\/span>\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578(<\/span>66.10<\/span>)\uff0c\u5df2\u66ab\u898b\u963b\u529b\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mark\u50f9\u2500\u2500\u5c0b\u627e\u5f8c\u5e02\u7684\u53bb\u5411 \u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\u5716\u8868\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6a13\u5e02\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u5982\u6b64\u61c9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[596004827],"tags":[603689666,603689665],"class_list":["post-1026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media","tag-603689666","tag-603689665"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9lhKB-gy","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10523,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026\/revisions\/10523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokuhon.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}